October 29 marks World Stroke Day, a crucial date dedicated to raising awareness about stroke and emphasizing the importance of prevention and prompt emergency response.
According to the Ministry of Health (MOZ) of Ukraine, 96,455 patients have been diagnosed with stroke in the country since the beginning of 2025. Stroke remains one of the leading causes of disability and mortality.
However, Ukraine has demonstrated significant progress in its approach to treatment. Notably, the use of intravenous thrombolysis for ischemic stroke has more than tripled compared to 2021, and for the first time in 2025, it exceeded the target level set by the European Stroke Action Plan. This indicates an improvement in the accessibility of highly specialized medical care.
Recognize the Signs: The 4.5-Hour “Golden Window”
The MOZ stresses that time is critical. The first 4.5 hours after the onset of symptoms is considered the “golden window” where timely medical intervention can save lives and minimize severe long-term consequences.
A simple way to remember the key signs of a stroke is the acronym FAST:
- Face (check if the face droops or the smile is uneven);
- Arms (check if one arm drifts downward when raised);
- Speech (check if speech is slurred or strange);
- Time (if you notice any of these signs, time to call an ambulance immediately).
Prevention is Key
The best way to reduce the risk of stroke is through prevention. This includes:
- Maintaining a healthy diet (limiting salt, trans fats, and eating more fruits and vegetables).
- Engaging in regular physical activity.
- Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
- Systematic monitoring of blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels.
